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Systematic Risk, Hedging Pressure, and Risk Premiums in Futures Markets

Hendrik Bessembinder

Arizona State University

Review of Financial Studies 1992

I examine the uniformity of risk pricing in futures and asset markets. Tests against a general alternative do not reject complete integration of futures and asset markets. As predicted, estimates of the “zero-beta” rate for futures are close to zero, and premiums for systematic risk do not differ significantly across assets and futures. There is, however, evidence consistent with a specific alternative model presented by Hirshleifer (1988). Returns in foreign currency and agricultural futures vary with the net holdings of hedgers, after controlling for systematic risk. These results imply a degree of market segmentation and support hedging pressure as a determinant of futures premiums.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/5.4.637
Volume
5 (4)
Pages
637-667
Language
en
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