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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 22 No. 8 2009

Differences in Governance Practices between U.S. and Foreign Firms: Measurement, Causes, and Consequences

Reena Aggarwal1; Isil Erel2; René M. Stulz3; Rohan Williamson1

1 Georgetown University · 2 The Ohio State University · 3 Ohio State University, NBER, and ECGI

Abstract

We construct a firm-level governance index that increases with minority shareholder protection. Compared with U.S. matching firms, only 12.68% of foreign firms have a higher index. The value of foreign firms falls as their index decreases relative to the index of matching U.S. firms. Our results suggest that lower country-level investor protection and other country characteristics make it suboptimal for foreign firms to invest as much in governance as U.S. firms do. Overall, we find that minority shareholders benefit from governance improvements and do so partly at the expense of controlling shareholders. The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected]., Oxford University Press.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhn107
Volume
22
Issue
8
Pages
3131-3169
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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