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Too Many to Fail? Evidence of Regulatory Forbearance When the Banking Sector Is Weak

Craig Brown1; I. Serdar Dinç2,3

1 City University of New York · 2 Baruch College · 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Review of Financial Studies 2011

This article studies bank failures in twenty-one emerging market countries in the 1990s. By using a competing risk hazard model for bank survival, we show that a government is less likely to take over or close a failing bank if the banking system is weak. This Too-Many-to-Fail effect is robust to controlling for macroeconomic factors, financial crises, the Too-Big-to-Fail effect, domestic financial development, and concerns due to systemic risk and information spillovers. The article also shows that the Too-Many-to-Fail effect is stronger for larger banks and when there is a large government budget deficit.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhp039
Volume
24 (4)
Pages
1378-1405
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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