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Prospect Theory and Stock Returns: An Empirical Test

Nicholas Barberis1; Abhiroop Mukherjee2; Baolian Wang3

1 Yale University · 2 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · 3 Fordham University

Review of Financial Studies 2016

We test the hypothesis that, when thinking about allocating money to a stock, investors mentally represent the stock by the distribution of its past returns and then evaluate this distribution in the way described by prospect theory. In a simple model of asset prices in which some investors think in this way, a stock whose past return distribution has a high (low) prospect theory value earns a low (high) subsequent return, on average. We find empirical support for this prediction in the cross-section of stock returns in the U.S. market, and also in a majority of forty-six other national stock markets. ( JEL D03) Received November 19, 2014; accepted May 20, 2016, by Editor Stefan Nagel.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhw049
Volume
29 (11)
Pages
3068-3107
Language
en
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