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The Sovereign Wealth Fund Discount: Evidence from Public Equity Investments

Bernardo Bortolotti1; Veljko Fotak1; William L. Megginson2,3,4

1 Bocconi University · 2 Dauphin Island Sea Lab · 3 Université Paris Dauphine-PSL · 4 University of Oklahoma

Review of Financial Studies 2015 open access

We document that announcement-period abnormal returns of sovereign wealth fund (SWF) equity investments in publicly traded firms are positive but lower than those of comparable private investments. Further, SWF investment targets suffer from declining return on assets and sales growth over the following three years. Our results are robust to controls for target and deal characteristics and are not driven by SWF target selection criteria. Larger discounts are associated with SWFs taking seats on boards of directors and with SWFs under strict government control acquiring greater stakes, supporting the hypothesis that political influence negatively affects firm value and performance.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhv036
Volume
28 (11)
Pages
2993-3035
Language
en
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