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Collateral Effects: The Role of FinTech in Small Business Lending

Paul M. Beaumont1; Huan Tang2; Éric Vansteenberghe3

1 McGill University · 2 The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and CEPR , · 3 Banque de France

Review of Financial Studies 2026 open access

This paper investigates the impact of introducing junior unsecured loans (i.e., FinTech loans) into the small business lending market. Using French administrative data, we find that firms experience a 13% increase in bank credit after receiving a FinTech loan. We use propensity score matching procedures and a shift-share instrument to account for credit demand. The credit increase only occurs when FinTech borrowers invest in new assets, and Fintech borrowers are subsequently more likely to pledge collateral to banks. This suggests that firms use FinTech loans to acquire assets that they then pledge to banks, thereby increasing total borrowing capacity.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaf080
Volume
39 (7)
Pages
2064-2114
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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