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FX Spreads and Dealer Competition Across the 24-Hour Trading Day

Roger D. Huang; Ronald W. Masulis

Vanderbilt University

Review of Financial Studies 1999

This study examines the impact of competition on bid-ask spreads in the spot foreign exchange market. We measure competition primarily by the number of dealers active in the market and find that bid-ask spreads decrease with an increase in competition, even after controlling for the effects of volatility. The expected level of competition is time varying, highly predictable, and displays a strong seasonal component that in part is induced by geographic concentration of business activity over the 24-hour trading day. Our estimates show that the expected addition of one more competing dealer lowers the average quoted spread by 1.7%

DOI
10.1093/rfs/12.1.61
Volume
12 (1)
Pages
61-93
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
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