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Real Flexibility and Financial Structure: An Empirical Analysis

Peter MacKay

Southern Methodist University

Review of Financial Studies 2003

I examine the empirical relation between real flexibility and financial structure. I test whether real flexibility increases debt capacity by lowering default risk and making assets more marketable or decreases debt capacity by facilitating risk shifting and asset substitution. I measure real flexibility as the sensitivity of marginal production and investment decisions to variations in the economic environment. I find that financial leverage is negatively related to production flexibility but positively related to investment flexibility. This split in results suggests that although asset substitution facilitated by investment flexibility can be prevented contractually, risk shifting facilitated by production flexibility is intractable. Copyright 2003, Oxford University Press.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhg022
Volume
16 (4)
Pages
1131-1165
Language
en
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