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A Theory of IPO Waves

Ping He1,2

1 University of Illinois Chicago · 2 Lehman College

Review of Financial Studies 2007

In the IPO market, investors coordinate on acceptable IPO price based on the performance of past IPOs, and this generates an incentive for investment banks to produce information about IPO firms. In hot periods, the information produced by investment banks improves the quality of IPO firms, and this allows ex ante low quality firms to go public and increases the secondary market price, thus synchronizing high IPO volumes and high first day returns. When investment banks behave asymmetrically in information production, the "reputations" of investment banks are interpreted as a form of market segmentation to economize on the social cost of information production.

DOI
10.1093/revfin/hhm004
Volume
20 (4)
Pages
983-1020
Language
en
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