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Returns to Hedge Fund Activism: An International Study

Marco Becht1; Julian Franks2; Jeremy Grant3; Hannes F. Wagner4

1 Solvay Brussels School, Université libre de Bruxelles, CEPR, and ECGI · 2 London Business School, CEPR, and ECGI · 3 Berenberg Bank · 4 Bocconi University and IGIER

Review of Financial Studies 2017 open access

This paper provides evidence on the incidence, characteristics, and performance of activist engagements across countries. We find that the incidence of activism is greatest with high institutional ownership, particularly for U.S. institutions. We use a sample of 1,740 activist engagements across 23 countries and find that almost one-quarter of engagements are by multi-activists engaging the same target. These engagements perform strikingly better than single activist engagements. Engagement outcomes, such as board changes and takeovers, vary across countries and significantly contribute to the returns to activism. Japan is an exception, with high initial expectations and low outcomes.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhx048
Volume
30 (9)
Pages
2933-2971
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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