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Price Experimentation and Security Market Structure

J. Chris Leach; Ananth Madhavan

University of Pennsylvania

Review of Financial Studies 1993

We examine the role of market makers in facilitating price discovery. We show that a specialist may experiment with prices to induce more informative order flow. thereby expediting price discovery. Market makers in a multiple-dealer system, unlike a specialist system, do not have the incentives to perform such costly experiments because of free-rider problems. Consequently, the specialist system may provide open markets where competition fails but at the cost of wider bid-ask spreads. We analyze the effect of experimentation on the bid-ask spread and provide an exploratory analysis of intraday specialist data that is consistent with our price experimentation hypothesis.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/6.2.375
Volume
6 (2)
Pages
375-404
Language
en
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