← Search

Partial Equilibrium Thinking, Extrapolation, and Bubbles

Francesca Bastianello1; Paul Fontanier2

1 University of Chicago, Booth School of Business , the · 2 Yale University, School of Management , the

Review of Financial Studies 2026 open access

Abstract We develop a dynamic theory of “Partial Equilibrium Thinking” (PET), which micro-founds time-varying return extrapolation: extrapolative beliefs are present at all times, but only sometimes manifest themselves in explosive ways. We formalize the distinction between normal times shocks and “displacement shocks,” and study their interaction with extrapolative beliefs. In normal times, PET generates constant extrapolation and momentum. After a displacement shock that increases uncertainty, PET leads to stronger and time-varying extrapolation, triggering bubbles and endogenous crashes. Our theory sheds light on both market dynamics in normal times and Kindleberger’s narrative of bubbles within a unified framework.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhag053
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref