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The Pace of Change: Socially Responsible Investing in Private Markets

Deeksha Gupta1; Alexandr Kopytov2; Jan Starmans3

1 Johns Hopkins University · 2 University of Rochester · 3 Stockholm School of Economics

Review of Financial Studies 2026

Abstract We show that socially responsible investors can have a negative impact by slowing the pace of firm reform. Investors with broad prosocial preferences value acquiring dirty firms with high negative production externalities because they can reform these firms. The anticipation of trading gains for dirty firms decreases the incentive of current firm owners to reduce externalities proactively, potentially causing delay in reform. The presence of financial investors—alongside socially responsible investors—can exacerbate delay. Investment mandates through which socially responsible investors commit to paying a premium for green firms can incentivize reform in a timely manner.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaf083
Volume
39 (1)
Pages
30-78
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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