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Agency Problems of Corporate Philanthropy

Ronald W. Masulis1; Syed Walid Reza2

1 UNSW Sydney · 2 Queensland University of Technology

Review of Financial Studies 2015 open access

Evaluating agency theory and optimal contracting theory views of corporate philanthropy, we find that as corporate giving increases, shareholders reduce their valuation of firm cash holdings. Dividend increases following the 2003 Tax Reform Act are associated with reduced corporate giving. Using a natural experiment, we find that corporate giving is positively (negatively) associated with CEO charity preferences (CEO shareholdings and corporate governance quality). Evidence from CEO-affiliated charity donations, market reactions to insider-affiliated donations, its relation to CEO compensation, and firm contributions to director-affiliated charities indicates that corporate donations advance CEO interests and suggests misuses of corporate resources that reduce firm value.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhu082
Volume
28 (2)
Pages
592-636
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex