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Option Auctions

Terrence Hendershott1; Saad Ali Khan2; Ryan Riordan3

1 University of California at Berkeley · 2 HEC Montréal · 3 LMU Munich and Queen’s University , Germany and Canada

Review of Financial Studies 2026 open access

Abstract Wholesale market makers pay for retail options orders that must be executed on exchanges. Payment for order flow (PFOF) wholesalers compete via price improvement in exchange auctions. To attract retail orders, wholesalers run more auctions when their recent price improvement has been lower. However, auction price improvement lowers market maker revenues. Wholesalers earn revenues to pay PFOF in nonauction trades where their designated market maker status increases their execution priority. While some auctions produce substantial price improvement, most do not have multiple bidders offering meaningful price improvement. Overall, options market structure better promotes competition in auctions than in nonauctions.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaf043
Volume
39 (3)
Pages
783-834
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref