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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 96 2026

Preventive regulatory enforcement and access to trade credit: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment

Feng Cao1; Haitong Li2; Xueyan Zhang1; Hu Zou3

1 Hunan University · 2 Wuhan University · 3 University of Hong Kong

Abstract

Leveraging the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s annual random inspection exercise as a quasi-natural experiment, we document that the risk scrutiny of preventive regulatory enforcement creates regulatory uncertainty about inspected firms to business partners, leading them to reduce the provision of trade credit. Reduced access to trade credit is more pronounced for firms with weak bargaining power, high opacity, or low financial resilience. Reduced access is also evident in both ‘compliant’ and non-compliant firms, though the reduction gradually subsides as uncertainty dissipates in different ways for the two types of inspected firms. Our findings uncover an important unintended effect of preventive regulation and have implications for policy making.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102855
Volume
96
Pages
102855
Language
en
Sources
semanticscholar openalex crossref

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