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Does Stakeholder Outrage Determine Executive Pay?

Attila Balogh1; Danika Wright2; Jason Zein3

1 University of Melbourne · 2 University of Sydney Business School · 3 UNSW Business School

The Review of Corporate Finance Studies 2026 open access

An unprecedented number of firms announced CEO salary reductions at the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. We document that the total compensation for these CEOs did not actually decrease but was instead restructured, leading to a marked increase in opaque components of compensation. These adjustments align with the managerial power view of executive pay setting, whereby heightened stakeholder outrage prompts greater camouflaging of compensation to avoid scrutiny. We further show that this pattern of compensation adjustments predominantly occurred in firms with powerful CEOs, weak institutional investor monitoring, and poorer governance quality.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfae022
Volume
15 (1)
Pages
227-268
Language
en
Export
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