← Search

The Review of Corporate Finance Studies 2025

Gender Diversity in Bank Boardrooms and Green Lending: Evidence from Euro Area Credit Register Data

Leonardo Gambacorta1,2; Livia Pancotto3; Alessio Reghezza4; Martina Spaggiari4

1 Bank for International Settlements , , and · 2 CEPR , , and · 3 Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, · 4 European Central Bank

Abstract

We investigate whether female representation on bank boards influences lending to polluting firms. Using confidential credit register data matched with firm-level greenhouse gas emissions, we isolate credit supply effects. Our findings reveal that banks with more gender-diverse boards lend less to more polluting firms, particularly those with the highest emission levels. These results are robust to endogeneity concerns as well as a range of alternative model specifications and econometric variations. Evidence from a European Central Bank large exposures data set confirms that this effect holds across different lending contexts. We also find that gender-diverse boards are less likely to initiate new lending relationships with highly polluting firms, suggesting an effect on both the intensive and extensive margins of credit allocation.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfaf026
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

Cite