← Search

Employee Representation and the Manager-to-Worker Pay Ratio

Chen Lin1; Thomas Schmid1; Yang Sun2

1 University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong SAR, · 2 Brandeis University

The Review of Corporate Finance Studies 2026

Abstract We study how involving employee board representatives in determining managerial compensation affects the within-firm pay ratio. The 2009 German Compensation Act shifted executive pay decisions to the entire supervisory board, amplifying employees’ influence at firms with parity employee representation. This reform resulted in increased manager-to-worker pay ratios, driven by higher managerial compensation, without corresponding changes in firm performance or manager turnover. The result is robust in matched samples and absent in falsification tests. Improved employee job security and weak wage increases point to a possible alliance between employees and managers, indicating shared governance may not necessarily reduce pay inequality.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfae021
Volume
15 (1)
Pages
86-122
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
openalex crossref