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The Review of Corporate Finance Studies Vol. 15 No. 1 2026

Competition and Certification: Theory and Evidence from the Audit Market

Heng (Griffin) Geng1; Cheng Zhang2; Frank Zhou3

1 School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington , · 2 Daniels College of Business, University of Denver , · 3 The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Abstract

We study how financial certifier competition influences loan contracting in the context of financial auditing. Exploiting the unexpected demise of Arthur Andersen that exogenously decreased auditor competition, we find a greater decrease in loan spread for borrowers in markets in which certifier competition declined more. Additional analyses suggest the result stems from enhanced audit quality and reduced credit risk. The effect of certifier competition is stronger for borrowers with weaker external monitoring and those generating significant revenue for their auditors. Our evidence highlights negative consequences of financial certifier competition.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfae023
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
269-303
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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