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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 22 No. 3 2005

The Link between Earnings Conservatism and the Price‐to‐Book Ratio*

Jinhan Pae; Daniel B. Thornton; Michael Welker

Queen's University

Abstract

We hypothesize and find that (1) earnings conservatism, the tendency of firms to recognize bad news in earnings on a more timely basis than good news, is substantially greater in portfolios of firms with lower price‐to‐book ratios than in portfolios of firms with higher price‐to‐book ratios; and (2) the negative association between earnings conservatism and the price‐to‐book ratio stems primarily from the accrual component of earnings, not the operating cash flow component of earnings. Our results suggest that studies using earnings‐returns associations to investigate cross‐sectional or time‐series differences in earnings conservatism risk drawing erroneous inferences unless the research designs control for cross‐sectional or time‐series variation in price‐to‐book ratios.

DOI
10.1506/9fdn-n6ed-lje9-a1hl
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
693-717
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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