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Expectations Management and Beatable Targets: How Do Analysts React to Explicit Earnings Guidance?*

Julie Cotter1; İrem Tuna2,3; Peter D. Wysocki4,5

1 University of Southern Queensland · 2 London Business School · 3 University of Pennsylvania · 4 Boston University · 5 Quest University Canada

Contemporary Accounting Research 2006 open access

Abstract This study investigates security analysts' reactions to public management guidance and assesses whether managers successfully guide analysts toward beatable earnings targets. We use a panel data set between 1995 and 2001 to examine the fiscal‐quarter‐specific determinants of management guidance and the timing, extent, and outcomes of analysts' reactions to this guidance. We find that management guidance is more likely when analysts' initial forecasts are optimistic, and, after controlling for the level of this optimism, when analysts' forecast dispersion is low. Analysts quickly react to management guidance and are more likely to issue final meetable or beatable earnings targets when management provides public guidance. Our evidence suggests that public management guidance plays an important role in leading analysts toward achievable earnings targets.

DOI
10.1506/fj4d-04un-68t7-r8ca
Volume
23 (3)
Pages
593-624
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex