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Inferring Transactions from Financial Statements

Anil Arya1; John C. Fellingham1; Douglas A. Schroeder1; Jonathan Glover2; GILBERT STRANG3; Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1 The Ohio State University · 2 Carnegie Mellon University · 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Contemporary Accounting Research 2000 open access

In this paper, we embed the double entry accounting structure in a simple belief revision (estimation) problem. We ask the following question: Presented with a set of financial statements (and priors), what is the reader's “best guess” of the underlying transactions that generated these statements? Two properties of accounting information facilitate a particularly simple closed form solution to this estimation problem. First, accounting information is the outcome of a linear aggregation process. Second, the aggregation rule is double entry.

DOI
10.1092/l0lw-nx5l-4wur-9jkl
Volume
17 (3)
Pages
366-385
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