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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 106 No. 3 1991

Debt Maturity Structure and Liquidity Risk

Douglas W. Diamond

University of Chicago

Abstract

This paper analyzes debt maturity structure for borrowers with private information about their future credit rating. Borrowers' projects provide them with rents that they cannot assign to lenders. The optimal maturity structure trades off a preference for short maturity due to expecting their credit rating to improve, against liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a borrower will lose the nonassignable rents due to excessive liquidation incentives of lenders. Borrowers with high credit ratings prefer short-term debt, and those with somewhat lower ratings prefer long-term debt. Still lower rated borrowers can issue only short-term debt.

DOI
10.2307/2937924
Volume
106
Issue
3
Pages
709-737
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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