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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 102 No. 2 1987

Too Much Investment: A Problem of Asymmetric Information

David de Meza; David C. Webb

London School of Economics and Political Science

Abstract

This paper shows that under plausible assumptions, the inability of lenders to discover all of the relevant characteristics of borrowers results in investment in excess of the socially efficient level. Raising the rate of interest above the free market level will restore optimality. This conflicts with generally held views and is contrasted with the Stiglitz-Weiss model. It is shown that the assumptions which yield overinvestment support debt as the equilibrium method of finance. However, under the Stiglitz-Weiss assumptions, used to derive an underinvestment result, equity is shown to be the equilibrium method of finance.

DOI
10.2307/1885064
Volume
102
Issue
2
Pages
281
Sources
openalex crossref

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