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Equilibrium Wage Dispersion and Interindustry Wage Differentials

James D. Montgomery

Northwestern University

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1991

This paper develops a search-theoretic explanation of interindustry wage differentials. Given coordination problems in the labor market, the probability of filling a vacancy is an increasing function of the wage offered; in equilibrium, firms that find vacancies more costly will offer higher wages. The model thus explains the persistence of interindustry wage differentials and their correlation with industry-average capital-labor ratio and profitability. Additionally, the model predicts that high-wage firms will receive more applications per job opening and that wages in the labor market will behave as strategic complements.

DOI
10.2307/2937911
Volume
106 (1)
Pages
163-179
Language
en
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