State-Dependent Pricing and the Dynamics of Money and Output
Quarterly Journal of Economics
1991
Standard macroeconomic models of price stickiness assume that each firm leaves its price unchanged for a fixed amount of time. We present an alternative model in which the pricing decision depends on the state of the economy. We find a method of aggregating individual price changes that allows a simple characterization of macroeconomic variables. The model produces a positive money-output correlation and an empirical Phillips curve. In addition, the impact of monetary shocks depends crucially on the current level of output, which points to a natural connection between state-dependent microeconomics and state-dependent macroeconomics.
- DOI
- 10.2307/2937923
- Volume
- 106 (3)
- Pages
- 683-708
- Language
- en
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- Sources
- openalex crossref