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State-Dependent Pricing and the Dynamics of Money and Output

A. Caplin1; John Leahy2

1 Columbia University · 2 Harvard University Press

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1991

Standard macroeconomic models of price stickiness assume that each firm leaves its price unchanged for a fixed amount of time. We present an alternative model in which the pricing decision depends on the state of the economy. We find a method of aggregating individual price changes that allows a simple characterization of macroeconomic variables. The model produces a positive money-output correlation and an empirical Phillips curve. In addition, the impact of monetary shocks depends crucially on the current level of output, which points to a natural connection between state-dependent microeconomics and state-dependent macroeconomics.

DOI
10.2307/2937923
Volume
106 (3)
Pages
683-708
Language
en
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