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Coordination in Split Award Auctions

J. J. Anton1,2; Dennis A. Yao3

1 Duke University · 2 Stony Brook University · 3 California University of Pennsylvania

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1992

We analyze split award procurement auctions in which a buyer divides full production between two suppliers or awards all production to a single supplier, and suppliers have private cost information. An intriguing feature of split awards is that the equilibrium bids are implicitly coordinated. Because a split award price is the sum of offered split prices, each supplier can unilaterally veto a split award by bidding very high for the split. The need to coordinate is reflected in a split price that does not vary with private information. We also explore conditions under which split award auctions may be preferred to winner-take-all auctions.

DOI
10.2307/2118486
Volume
107 (2)
Pages
681-707
Language
en
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