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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 98 No. 3 1983

Labor-Tying in a Poor Agrarian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

Pranab Bardhan

University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

In this paper we show how tied labor, contrary to its common characterization as a feudal relic and as a symptom of economic stagnation, may actually be strengthened by capitalist agricultural development. We construct a simple two-period theoretical model of a two-tiered labor market to show how the proportional importance of voluntary labor-tying contracts may increase with yield-increasing improvements and with a tightening of the labor market. We then provide in support of these hypotheses some general historical as well as more detailed econometric evidence from a variety of cross-sectional data in rural India.

DOI
10.2307/1886023
Volume
98
Issue
3
Pages
501
Sources
openalex crossref

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