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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 105 No. 1 1990

Media, Political Pressure, and the Firm: The Case of Petroleum Pricing in the Late 1970s

Stephen Erfle1; Henry McMillan2

1 Dickinson College · 2 United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Abstract

This paper empirically examines whether major domestic oil companies held down product prices relative to their less visible counterparts during the 1979 oil crisis. We compare company prices on unregulated fuel oil with a measure of political pressure—the level of television coverage of the energy crisis. We find that media coverage influenced home heating oil price ratios, but did not influence residual fuel oil price ratios for the same companies. We argue that this differential pricing pattern is rational in a politically sensitive period.

DOI
10.2307/2937821
Volume
105
Issue
1
Pages
115
Sources
openalex crossref

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