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Should Marginal Tax Rates be Equalized Through Time?

G. Kingston

UNSW Sydney

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1991

I derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the intertemporal equalization of optimal tax rates. The conditions in the case of wage taxes include constant-elasticity labor supply and constant relative risk aversion. Wage taxes should be low in times of relatively elastic labor supply, or low risk aversion. The conditions in the case of capital taxes include perfect-foresight expectations and constant relative risk aversion. If foresight is imperfect, intertemporal equality will be impeded by a covariance term; if relative risk aversion is time-varying, next period's capital tax should have the same sign as this period's change in relative risk aversion.

DOI
10.2307/2937933
Volume
106 (3)
Pages
911-924
Language
en
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