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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 95 No. 3 1987

Consensus and Uncertainty in Economic Prediction

Victor Zarnowitz1,2,3; Louis A. Lambros

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 University of Chicago · 3 Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference

Abstract

The authors define "consensus" as the degree of agreement among point predictions aimed at the same target by different individuals and " "uncertainty" as the diffuseness of the corresponding probability distributions. This distinction is made operational with the aid of the NBERAASA survey data on matched point and probabilistic forecasts of inflation and the rate of change in gross national product. The means of the two sets of forecasts agree closely. Standard deviations of point forecasts tend to understate uncertainty as measured by standard deviations of the predictive probability distributions. However, these measures of consensus and uncertainty are on the whole positively correlated.

DOI
10.1086/261473
Volume
95
Issue
3
Pages
591-621
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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