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A Theory of the Size and Shape of Nations

David Friedman

Journal of Political Economy 1977

If territory goes to the nation which values it most as a source of revenue, nations will be shaped to maximize joint revenue, net of collection costs. Trade, as a major potential revenue source, should imply large nations; rent should imply small nations; and labor should imply that nations will have closed boundaries or be culturally homogeneous (to maximize exit costs). I show how this fits the pattern of European experience from Roman times to the present. Results of preliminary numerical tests of predictions of the theory are given.

DOI
10.1086/260545
Volume
85 (1)
Pages
59-77
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex