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Social Status, Education, and Growth

Chaim Fershtman1,2; Kevin Murphy3; Yoram Weiss4

1 Tel Aviv University · 2 Tilburg University · 3 University of Chicago · 4 Tel Auiu University

Journal of Political Economy 1996

This paper investigates the implications of social rewards on the allocation of talent in society and consequently on the process of economic growth. The authors consider two sources of heterogeneity among workers: nonwage income and innate ability. A greater emphasis on status may induce the 'wrong' individuals, that is, those with low ability and high wealth, to acquire schooling, causing workers with high ability and low wealth to leave the growth-enhancing industries. This crowding-out effect, taken alone, discourages growth. Growth may be enhanced by a more egalitarian distribution of wealth, which reduces the demand for status. Copyright 1996 by University of Chicago Press.

DOI
10.1086/262019
Volume
104 (1)
Pages
108-132
Language
en
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