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An Alternative Approach to the Analysis of Taxation

Yoram Barzel

Journal of Political Economy 1976

Because commodities as transacted are complex, tax statutes could not cover all margins subject to optimization. A tax will induce, then, substitution within the commodity away from the taxed attributes and into the others. The results of a test on cigarettes are consistent with our prediction that the effects of unit and ad valorem taxes will differ both from each other and from those predicted by the conventional model. It is shown that, although the market will adjust in numerous changeable characteristics, the adjustment is constrained by the condition that the sum of the dollar value of the inefficiencies and of tax paid is minimized.

DOI
10.1086/260507
Volume
84 (6)
Pages
1177-1197
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex