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Trade Unions in the Production Process

Charles Brown; James Medoff

Journal of Political Economy 1978

In order to estimate the effects of unions on worker productivity, a Cobb-Douglas production function is modified so that unionization is included as a variable. The resulting functional form is similar to that used to isolate the effect of worker quality in previous studies. Using state by two-digit SIC observations for U.S. manufacturing, unionization is found to have a substantial positive effect on output per worker. However, this result depends on two important assumptions which we cannot verify directly; attempts to relax these assumptions are not conclusive.

DOI
10.1086/260677
Volume
86 (3)
Pages
355-378
Language
en
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