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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 85 No. 6 1977

The Principle of Unanimity and Voluntary Consent in Social Choice

Vernon L. Smith

Chapman University

Abstract

A discrete version of the author's incentive-compatible Auction Mechanism for public goods is applied to the problem of social choice (voting) among distinct mutually exclusive alternatives. This Auction Election is a bidding mechanism characterized by (1) unanimity, (2) provision for the voluntary compensation of voters harmed by a winning proposition, and (3) incentives for "reasonable" bidding by excluding members of a collective from maximal increase in benefit if they fail to agree on the proposition with largest surplus. Four of five experiments with six voters, bidding privacy, monetary rewards, and cyclical majority rule structure choose the best of three propositions.

DOI
10.1086/260630
Volume
85
Issue
6
Pages
1125-1139
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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