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Precautionary Saving and the Timing of Taxes

Miles Kimball1; N. Gregory Mankiw2,3

1 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 2 National Bureau of Economic Research · 3 Harvard University

Journal of Political Economy 1989 open access

This paper analyzes the effects of governeent debt and income taxes on consumption and saving in a world of infinitely-lived households having uncertain and heterogeneous incomes. The special structure of the model allows exact aggregation across households despite incomplete mmrkets. The effects of government debt are shown to be substantial, roughly comparable to those resulting from finite horizons, and crucially dependent on the length of time until the debt is repaid. Also, anticipated changes in taxes are shown to cause anticipated changes in consumption. Finally, an index of fiscal stance is derived.

DOI
10.1086/261631
Volume
97 (4)
Pages
863-879
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
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