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Teenage Motherhood and Sibling Outcomes

Jennifer A. Heissel

School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (e-mail: )

American Economic Review 2017

Using annual longitudinal data, I show that all children in families with teen childbearing are on a downward trajectory several years before pregnancy begins. Compared to students on similar trajectories from families without teenage childbearing, siblings of teen mothers have lower test scores, higher high school dropout, and higher juvenile justice system exposure following the birth. The change in test score outcomes occurs after the baby is born, indicating that the child's arrival affects performance, rather than some unobserved occurrence leading to both teen pregnancy and poor outcomes. The test scores for teen mothers drop in the year of pregnancy.

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20171130
Volume
107 (5)
Pages
633-637
Language
en
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