Making Bricks from Straw: Resources and Productivity in Health Care
American Economic Review
2026
open access
Why do health facilities in developing countries do so poorly? This paper examines the role of financial constraints. I describe an experiment in which we surprised health workers in randomly selected public health clinics in Nigeria with a N600,000 grant paid out in installments over one year. Its administration was left entirely to health workers. I show that the award led to large productivity gains. Using expenditure data combined with novel textual data I provide an explanation for these effects. I show that the award increased investments in physical and human capital, led to lower prices for patients and inspired health workers to do better.
- DOI
- 10.1257/aer.20241459
- Volume
- 116 (4)
- Pages
- 1499-1539
- Language
- en
- Export
- BibTeX
- Sources
- openalex crossref