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American Economic Review Vol. 107 No. 5 2017

The Evolution of Egalitarian Sociolinguistic Conventions

Suresh Naidu1; Sung-Ha Hwang2; Samuel Bowles3

1 Columbia University, 422 W 118th Street, New York, NY 10027 (e-mail: ) · 2 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemoon-gu, Seoul, Korea 0245 () · 3 Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501 (e-mail: )

Abstract

Motivated by historical examples and ideas from socio-linguistics, in particular the “non-reciprocal power semantic” of Brown and Gilman (1960), we extend evolutionary models of language to incorporate intentional linguistic innovations among conventions that may convey social superiority and inferiority, despite being ambiguous, in the sense of less efficiency in communicating information. We show that egalitarian and unambiguous linguistic conventions can be stochastically stable but also identify conditions under which ambiguous linguistic conventions that are imperfect signals of status differences may be stochastically stable.

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20171089
Volume
107
Issue
5
Pages
572-577
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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