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Competition under Incomplete Contracts and the Design of Procurement Policies

Rodrigo Carril1; Andrés González-Lira2; Michael S. Walker3

1 Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Barcelona School of Economics (email: ) · 2 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Business School (email: ) · 3 US Department of Defense (DOD) (email: )

American Economic Review 2026

We study the effects of intensifying competition for contracts in the context of US Defense procurement. Leveraging a discontinuous regulation that mandates agencies to publicize certain contract opportunities, we document that expanding the set of bidders reduces award prices but deteriorates post-award performance in terms of cost overruns and delays. We develop and estimate an auction model with endogenous entry and stochastic execution performance, in which the buyer endogenously chooses the intensity of competition. Model estimates indicate substantial heterogeneity in performance across contractors and show that simple adjustments to the current regulation could provide significant savings in procurement spending. (JEL D22, D24, D44, D82, D86, H56, H57)

DOI
10.1257/aer.20221345
Volume
116 (2)
Pages
535-581
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
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