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Origin of Predictable Behavior: Further Modeling and Applications

Ronald Α. Heiner

American Economic Review 2016

Economic theory is founded on the assumption that agents act as if they are able to maximize according to well-behaved preferences, regardless of how complex their decision problems might be. Consequently, the theory has never investigated the consequences of a genuine gap between an agent's decision-making competence and the difficulty of a decision problem (called a C-D gap). In a recent paper (1983; hereafter called the paper), I outlined a general theory for investigating the latter possibility. A major theme was that recurrent pattern in behavior arises because of decision-making uncertainty due to a C-D gap; so that uncertainty becomes the basic source of predictable behavior. Here I discuss certain theory topics that were only sketched in the Origin paper, and briefly suggest a few related applications. To pursue these objectives, I begin with a short restatement of the reliability condition introduced in the Origin paper.

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