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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 85 No. 4 2003

Discrimination in the Small-Business Credit Market

David G. Blanchflower1,2; Phillip B. Levine3; David J. Zimmerman4

1 Dartmouth College · 2 Dartmouth Hospital · 3 Wellesley College · 4 Williams College

Abstract

We use data from the 1993 and 1998 National Surveys of Small Business Finances to examine the existence of racial discrimination in the small-business credit market. We conduct an econometric analysis of loan outcomes by race and find that black-owned small businesses are about twice as likely to be denied credit even after controlling for differences in creditworthiness and other factors. A series of specification checks indicates that this gap is unlikely to be explained by omitted variable bias. These results indicate that the racial disparity in credit availability is likely caused by discrimination.

DOI
10.1162/003465303772815835
Volume
85
Issue
4
Pages
930-943
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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