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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 92 No. 4 2010

The Consequences of Child Soldiering

Christopher Blattman; Jeannie Annan

Yale University

Abstract

Little is known about the impacts of military service on human capital and labor market outcomes due to an absence of data as well as sample selection: recruits are self-selected, screened, and selectively survive. We examine the case of Uganda, where rebel recruitment methods provide exogenous variation in conscription. Economic and educational impacts are widespread and persistent: schooling falls by nearly a year, skilled employment halves, and earnings drop by a third. Military service seems to be a poor substitute for schooling. Psychological distress is evident among those exposed to severe war violence and is not limited to ex-combatants.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00036
Volume
92
Issue
4
Pages
882-898
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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