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Lousy and Lovely Jobs: The Rising Polarization of Work in Britain

Maarten Goos1; Alan Manning2

1 Catholic University of America · 2 London School of Economics and Political Science

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2007 open access

This paper shows that the United Kingdom since 1975 has exhibited a pattern of job polarization with rises in employment shares in the highest- and lowest-wage occupations. This is not entirely consistent with the idea of skill-biased technical change as a hypothesis about the impact of technology on the labor market. We argue that the “routinization” hypothesis recently proposed by Autor, Levy, and Murnane (2003) is a better explanation of job polarization, though other factors may also be important. We show that job polarization can explain one-third of the rise in the log(50/10) wage differential and one-half of the rise in the log(90/50).

DOI
10.1162/rest.89.1.118
Volume
89 (1)
Pages
118-133
Language
en
Export
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