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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 95 No. 2 2013

Do Family Wealth Shocks Affect Fertility Choices? Evidence from the Housing Market

Michael F. Lovenheim1; Kevin J. Mumford2

1 Cornell University · 2 Purdue University West Lafayette

Abstract

This paper uses wealth changes driven by housing market variation to estimate the effect of family resources on fertility decisions. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we show that a $100,000 increase in housing wealth among home owners causes a 16% to 18% increase in the probability of having a child. There is no evidence of an effect of MSA-level housing price growth on the fertility of renters, however. We also present evidence that housing wealth growth increases total fertility and that the responsiveness of fertility to housing wealth has increased over time, commensurate with the recent housing boom.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00266
Volume
95
Issue
2
Pages
464-475
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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