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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 82 No. 3 2000

Correlations between Neighboring Children in Their Subsequent Educational Attainment

Gary Solon1; Marianne E. Page2; Greg J. Duncan3

1 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 2 University of California, Davis · 3 Northwestern University

Abstract

This study proposes using correlations between neighboring children in their later socioeconomic status to bound the proportion of inequality in socioeconomic outcomes that can be attributed to disparities in neighborhood background. We apply this approach to educational attainment data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, which has sampled neighboring children and followed them into adulthood. We find that, once the effects of a few readily observed family background characteristics are accounted for, the correlation between neighboring children in their eventual educational attainment is only about 0.1. Given that even this figure is inflated by neighbors' similarity in unmeasured aspects of family background, the results suggest a limited role for neighborhood factors in accounting for inequality in educational attainment.

DOI
10.1162/003465300558885
Volume
82
Issue
3
Pages
383-392
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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