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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 93 No. 1 2011

Patent Protection, Market Uncertainty, and R&D Investment

Dirk Czarnitzki1,2,3,4; Andrew A. Toole5

1 Centre for European Economic Research · 2 Economic Research Centre · 3 Research Institute of Industrial Economics · 4 KU Leuven · 5 Economic Research Service

open access

Abstract

The main reason governments grant patent protection is to spur innovation. However, the size of the R&D stimulus from patent protection is far from clear because it depends on how effective patents are as a mechanism for appropriating returns. Drawing on real options investment theory, this paper highlights one mechanism through which patents may improve appropriability and stimulate R&D investment: patents reduce the effect of market uncertainty on the firm’s investment decision. We find that firm-level R&D investment falls in response to higher levels of uncertainty, but that patent protection partially mitigates the influence of uncertainty.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00069
Volume
93
Issue
1
Pages
147-159
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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