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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 93 No. 1 2011

What Happens When Firms Patent? New Evidence from U.S. Economic Census Data

Natarajan Balasubramanian1,2; Jagadeesh Sivadasan3

1 Whitman College · 2 Syracuse University · 3 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

Abstract

We build a new concordance between the NBER Patent Data and U.S. Census microdata and use it to examine what happens when firms patent. We find strong evidence that increases in patent stock are associated with increases in firm size, scope, and skill and capital intensity. We find somewhat weaker evidence that changes in patenting are positively correlated with changes in total factor productivity. We also analyze first-time patentees and find similar effects following initial patent application. Together, these results suggest that patenting is indeed associated with real changes within firms, in particular with growth through increases in scope.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_00058
Volume
93
Issue
1
Pages
126-146
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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